Published on 27 Aug 2025

International Rescue Committee Research on Refugee and Migrant Support in India

International Rescue Committee Research on Refugee and Migrant Support in India

International Rescue Committee Research on Refugee and Migrant Support in India: Founded in 1985, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) has been one of the most recognisable forces worldwide in the field of humanitarian relief, where our work remains rooted in the core values of safety, dignity and hope to millions displaced by conflict and disaster. The recent study funded by the IRC on refugee and migrant support in India reveals the features of the remote population and highlights the areas of sustainable intervention possibilities.

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Although India is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, it has long accommodated various communities of refugees seeking refuge, such as the Tibetans, Sri Lankan Tamils, Rohingya, and Afghan migrants. However, the support networks of such people are still disproportionate, frequently blocked by legislative uncertainty, lack of services, and socio-economic insecurities.

The research carried out by the IRC synthesises on-the-ground information, interviews with stakeholders, and policy reviews to identify gaps in protection, livelihood opportunities, education, and healthcare for refugees and migrants in India. It also discusses new strategies for incorporating displaced people into neighbourhood economies and communities, with particular emphasis on interagency collaborations between the government, NGOs, and the corporate world. Putting the lived experiences of refugees at the core of its findings, the IRC points to the necessity of more inclusive and rights-based approaches that do more than simply offer immediate relief to help build long-term resilience.

The work not only influences policy and practice but also makes the voices of some of the most marginalised communities in the nation heard, so policy reflects the global commitment to safeguard and empower the people who are displaced and forced to resume their lives in foreign locations.

Introduction to The International Rescue Committee (IRC)

International Rescue Committee (IRC) is a top international humanitarian non-governmental organisation that focuses its resources on responding to the worst humanitarian tragedies in the world. The IRC was launched in the year 1933 under the directives of Albert Einstein to help refugees escaping Hitler’s persecution in Nazi Germany. Since its inception, it has widened its field of operations to accommodate those persons and communities caught up in conflict, forced displacement due to natural disasters or calamities in more than 40 countries and 28 cities in the United States alone.

The IRC, as a non-governmental organisation, has an important role to fill in the environment of emergency relief and long-term recovery. Its activities fall under lifesaving health care, access to clean water, education, economic empowerment, protection of women, and advocacy towards displaced populations. The organisation uses community community-tailed method of operations, making it culturally suitable and inclusive and sustainable aid measures.

The distinguishing quality of the IRC among international NGOs is that it has always considered both policies when it comes to assisting the displaced people of the world; that is, its focus is not only on offering humanitarian relief in times of crises, but it is also on the empowerment of the people to rebuild and prosper. It also partners with local NGOs, governments, and international organisations to increase reach, which shows the effectiveness of collaborative humanitarian efforts.

And blending disaster response and development programs, the IRC represents the real nature of a humanitarian responding swiftly to crises but also promoting long-term resiliency to vulnerable people everywhere. Its heritage supports the capacity of non-profits to instil hope, dignity, and stability in even the most challenging events.

Key Areas of Interventions – International Rescue Committee Research on Refugee and Migrant Support in India

International Rescue Committee (IRC) operates in various areas to respond to human challenges, restore lives and stimulate long-term development. Its activities are both emergency assistance and long-term resolutions for the vulnerable people globally.

Areas of intervention would be major:

  • Emergency Response: Providing immediate support in case of conflicts, natural and manmade disasters and epidemics using shelter, food, water and medical supplies.
  • Health Services: The rise of basic healthcare, maternal and child health services and prevention of diseases in underserved regions.
  • Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH): Access to clean drinking water, access to toilets, and hygiene awareness to avoid sickness.
  • Education: Promoting both formal and non-formal education of children and the youth, whereby emphasis is placed on refugees and displaced people.
  • Economic Recovery: Provision of vocational training, placement and financial inclusion programs to enable people to reconstruct livelihoods.
  • Protection and Empowerment of women: Aversion of gender based violence and establishment of safe corridors and resources for women and girls.
  • Governance and Rights: Powering up local authorities, enhancing civic participation, and providing the legality of displaced communities.

This is because through these interventions, the IRC meets not only immediate survival needs but also issues geared towards building resilience. Its holistic character incorporates humanitarian assistance and development efforts to enable people affected by crises to rebuild their communities and to establish a loyal and safer environment.

Impact and Achievements of IRC as an NGO

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is another organisation whose humanitarian efforts have had immense positive impacts on the world at large by overcoming the suffering of millions of vulnerable people within crisis-prone areas. Its success has been both large and successful:

  • Scope of activity– IRC has been working in more than 50 countries and numerous cities across the U.S, to assist refugees, internally displaced people (IDPs), and conflict and natural disaster-affected communities.
  • Life-Saving Assistance -Provided emergency relief, health and nutrition to millions, especially in conflict areas such as Syria, Afghanistan and Yemen.
  • Education For All- This organisation offered quality educational services and learning experiences to the displaced children so they could gain access to secure schools and learning tools.
  • Economic Recovery – Established livelihood initiatives that enabled individuals, particularly women, with job training, micro-finance, and the ability to run businesses.
  • Health Innovations – Introduced the first community health programs and mobile clinics to deliver the services to the hard-to-reach populations.
  • Refugee Resettlement- Resettled thousands of refugees in their new lives in receiving countries through support on housing, employment and integration.

As far as measurable items are concerned, IRC has offered clean water supply to millions, facilitated healthcare services to mothers and young children, inoculated masses against diseases that can be prevented, and put innumerable families back on their feet in terms of economic sustenance. IRC continues to provide long-term sustenance and not immediate relief, which is also the reason why IRC is revered as a global leader in humanitarian assistance due to its evidence-based practices.

Partnerships and Collaboration Opportunities for NGOs

  • Funding Partnership – Partnering with partners of international donors, CSR programs and philanthropic organisations to acquire financial funds to finance projects.
  • Government Collaboration- The collaboration with national and local governments to coordinate NGO programs and development policies, and to get logistics support.
  • Academic & Research Institutions– Collaboration with universities and think tanks in the finding of scientifically solid solutions, capacity building and innovations.
  • Engagement of the Private Sector– Collaboration with businesses to take up CSR initiatives, skill-building programs, and community-building processes.
  • Inter-NGO Alliances – This is the formation of networks with other NGOs in order to share resources, knowledge and increase the geographical reach of projects.
  • International Organisations-Making use of UN agencies, World Bank and other international humanitarian bodies to seek technical support, to advocate.
  • Technology Partnerships– Engage with technology companies to use digital tools to monitor, raise funds, and do outreach.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the purpose of NGOs to pursue partnerships and collaborations?

The collaborations enable NGOs to increase their coverage, exchange resources, fund their activities and amplify the overall effect of their activities.

2. What forms of bodies can the NGOs be in partnership with?

NGOs may collaborate with corporates, government organisations, fellow NGOs, international bodies, educational organisations and community organisations.

3. What are the ways through which NGOs can identify the right partners?

Through connecting with industry meetings, forming NGO partnerships, having access to online partnership sites and connecting with organisations with similar missions.

4. What are the main aspects to take into account before a partnership?

Completion of mission, win-win situation, transparency, contract signing and common applicability ought to be explicit.

5. Will fine or new NGOs find the benefits of collaborations?

Yes. Partnerships can provide ready access to more extensive networks, credibility and sources of funding to small NGOs, and availability of expertise that may not be in-house at the NGO.


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