Today we will talk about WFP, History and its full form? And will give complete information about what its functions are. The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and it is the world’s largest humanitarian organization the largest one focused on hunger and food security, and the biggest provider of school meals. WFP was established in the year of 1961 and they’re headquartered in Rome and has offices in 80 countries. Throughout this article, we are providing detailed information about WFP like the history of WFP, objective, structure, members & much more.
What is WFP?
The World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
Funding
- WFP operations are funded by voluntary donations principally from governments of the globe, and also from corporations and private donors.
- In 2019, funding was a record US $8 billion, of which the most important donors were u.s. ($3.4 billion) and Germany ($886.6 million). Contributions were insufficient to hide identified needs of food-insecure populations, with a funding gap of US$4.1 billion.
WFP Full Form in Hindi: WFP का full form World Food Programme है।
हिंदी में विश्व खाद्य कार्यक्रम है।
WFP Overview
| WFP | World Food Programme |
| Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
| Formation | 19 December 1961 |
| Secretary-General | Rome, Italy |
| Type | An intergovernmental organization, Regulatory body, Advisory board |
| Website | https://www.wfp.org/ |
| Member | 36 Member States |
History
- WFP was established in 1961 after the 1960 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Conference, director of the US Food for Peace Programmes, when George McGovern, proposed establishing a multilateral food aid programme.
- WFP launched its first programmes in 1963 by the FAO and therefore the UN General Assembly on a three-year experimental basis, supporting the Nubian population at Wadi Halfa in Sudan and in 1965, the programme was extended to an unbroken basis.
Objectives
- The World Food Programme (WFP) is that the leading humanitarian organization protecting lives and changing lives, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to higher nutrition and build resilience.
- As the international community has committed to ending hunger, achieve food safety and enhanced nutrition by 2030, one in nine people worldwide still don’t have enough to eat.
- Food and food-related assistance lie at the guts of the trouble to interrupt the cycle of poverty and hunger.
WFP Work
Our support to over 80 countries spans a broad range of activities to save and change lives, with the last word goal of a world with zero hunger. Within this, we concentrate on supporting governments and populations in mitigating the impact of threats including conflict, climate shocks and other disasters, and in developing sustainable livelihoods that may build self-reliance and resilience within the future. Planning and style are essential elements of every project, as is thorough monitoring and evaluation, in ensuring we meet the requirements of the people we serve and in learning where we will further strengthen our impact.
Where WFP Work
| Countries | Countries |
| Afghanistan | Kyrgyzstan |
| Algeria | Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
| Angola | Lebanon |
| Armenia | Lesotho |
| Bangladesh | Liberia |
| Benin | Libya |
| Bhutan | Madagascar |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Malawi |
| Burkina Faso | Mali |
| Burundi | Mauritania |
| Cambodia | Mozambique |
| Cameroon | Myanmar |
| Central African Republic | Namibia |
| Chad | Nepal |
| China | Nicaragua |
| Colombia | Niger |
| Congo | Nigeria |
| Cuba | Pakistan |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Palestine |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | Peru |
| The Democratic Republic of the Congo | Philippines |
| Djibouti | Rwanda |
| Dominican Republic | Sao Tome and Principe |
| Ecuador | Senegal |
| Egypt | Sierra Leone |
| El Salvador | Somalia |
| Eswatini | South Sudan |
| Ethiopia | Sri Lanka |
| Gambia | Sudan |
| Ghana | Syrian Arab Republic |
| Guatemala | Tajikistan |
| Guinea | Tanzania |
| Guinea-Bissau | The Caribbean |
| Haiti | The Pacific |
| Honduras | Timor-Leste |
| India | Togo |
| Indonesia | Tunisia |
| Iran (the Islamic Republic of) | Turkey |
| Iraq | Uganda |
| Jordan | Yemen |
| Kenya | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is WFP?
A. The World Food Programme (WFP) is the leading humanitarian organization saving lives and changing lives, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience.
Q. How many countries are in WFP?
A. The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is the world’s largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger worldwide. On average, WFP aims to reach more than 90 million people with food assistance in more than 70 countries.
Q. Is the WFP an NGO?
A. The WFP is funded by voluntary donations, mainly from governments but also from companies and private donors. It is one of three U.N. food aid organizations based in Rome. Its sister bodies are the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
Q. Who funds the WFP?
A. Governments are the principal source of funding for WFP; the organization receives no dues or portions of the UN assessed contributions. On average, over 60 governments underwrite humanitarian and development projects. All government support is on an entirely voluntary basis.