UNO Full Form: History, Objective, Work etc.

UNO Full Form: After witnessing the results of World War II, an international body was established in 1945, and 51 nations came together with a common objective of preserving international peace and security. They decided to sign a treaty called the United Nations, a charter to create a new agency. UNO full form, is the United Nations Organization, and its main goal is to establish friendly relations between nations and contribute to the community, the standard of living and human rights. The UN currently has 193 member states, and its work is guided by the purposes and principles outlined in its founding Charter. The United Nations has evolved to keep up with a rapidly changing world.

There are numerous important international organisations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The United Nations has its headquarters on international territory in New York City and main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague. Throughout this article, you will learn about the United Nations, its work, structure, history, etc.

UNO Overview

Today UNO is functioning in more than 193 countries. It works with local communities, business partners and governments of the country’s relations between nations and contributes to the community, living standards, & human rights.

What is UNO?

The United organization is a global organization founded in 1945. Currently comprised of 193 Member States, the UN and its work are guided by the needs and principles of its founding Charter. The UN has evolved to keep pace with a rapidly changing world. But one thing has stayed the same: it remains the one place on Earth where all the world’s nations can gather, discuss common problems, and find solutions that benefit humanity.

History

After the Second World War, 51 countries met in San Francisco with a common goal to maintain international peace and security and the purpose of signing a document which was the United Nations Charter founding the United Nations Organization (UNO) on 24 October 1945. Recently there have been 193 member states in the UNO.

The most important goals of UNO

Members of states work together to fight climate change. This organization helps solve the problems against the issue which disturb peace, social growth and development.

• International peace and security
• Humanitarian assistance to those in need
• Upholding international law, protecting human rights, and promoting democracy

Structures of UNO

There are six main structures of the United Nations Organisation:

1. General Assembly:

The General Assembly is the main organizational unit of the United Nations, which carries on the processes of decision-making, policy advocacy, and representation. The diversity of the UN Member States is represented in this body, as all 193 Member States are represented in the United Nations General Assembly; hence, the body is the only one with universal representation in the UN. 

Each year, during September, every member of the UN meets in the Assembly Hall located in New York for its annual General Assembly session and the general debate, where most of the Heads of State give speeches and attend. Major issues like budgeting, membership expansion, and peacekeeping necessitate a two-thirds majority vote from the General Assembly. On other issues, there is a vote, and a simple majority determines the outcome. The General Assembly, annually, chooses a GA president for a one-year term of office.

2. Security Council:

Under the UN Charter, the Security Council is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security. There are 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members, so a total of 15 members with one vote each. The Security Council, with its expertise in international relations, emphasizes the importance of peaceful resolution for disputing parties to maintain peace and prevent aggression. It proposes various methods, such as settlement, sanctions, or the authorization of force, to maintain or restore peace on a global scale. The presidency of this organization undergoes monthly rotations.

3. Economic & Social Council:

The Economic and Social Council coordinates, reviews, and recommends policies on economic, social, and environmental issues. It implements development goals and oversees UN agencies. Its 54 members, elected by the General Assembly, serve overlapping three-year terms. It fosters reflection, debate, and innovation on sustainable development.

4. Trusteeship Council:

In 1945 the UN Charter created the Trusteeship Council, whose job it is to oversee 11 Trust Territories in preparation for their future independence. When every territory gained independence by 1994, the Council was suspended on November 1st of that year. The Council’s rules were modified on May 25, 1994, when a resolution was passed that eliminated the necessity for yearly sessions and authorized the Council, its President, or requests from the Security Council, the General Assembly, or a majority of its members to meet whenever necessary.

5. International Court of Justice:

There is a principal UN judicial body known as the International Court of Justice. Its headquarters are in The Hague, Netherlands, at the Peace Palace. Its function is to mediate conflicts of law between governments and to offer advisory views on questions of international law.

6. The Secretariat:

After the General Assembly and other important groups give orders, the Secretary-General is in charge of tens of thousands of UN workers who do them. The General Assembly elects the Secretary-General, who holds a five-year renewable term as the Organization’s Chief Administrative Officer, on the Security Council’s recommendation. Not just tied up in office tasks, the Secretary-General champions UN ideals and pushes for all folks’ rights, especially those less fortunate.

UN personnel are hired both locally and internationally to operate in peacekeeping and disaster areas. It is dangerous to promote peace in a turbulent world, and since the UN’s creation, many of its personnel have perished.

Read also:

General Assembly

The General Assembly is the leading representative organ of the UN. All UN member states are represented in the General Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal representation.

UN Secretariat

This section contains information about the UNO secretariat list; more details are in the table below. Consider the secretariat’s name and country of origin.

Specialized Agencies

This section contains the complete UNO list of specialised agencies, including their full name and year of establishment. Let us take a look.

Some Interesting Facts About UNO

• The United Nations, established in 1945 as a result of World War II to advance peace and international cooperation, took the place of the League of Nations.
• 51 countries signed the UN Charter and six principal institutions, namely the Security Council and General Assembly, were established to deal with international matters collectively on June 26, 1945, making the UN like a family.
• The UN has operations all over the world through several agencies, including UNICEF, WHO, and UNESCO, and deals with a variety of issues, such as health care, education, and humanitarian relief.
• UN peacekeeping operations, in which soldiers from different regions are deployed in conflict zones on a repeated basis to implement ceasefires, bring security to civilians, and promote political processes.
• Attempting to eradicate poverty, address the challenge of climate change, and promote equality by 2030, the 17 SDGs of the UN, which were approved in 2015, were established.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)