UNO Full Form: After witnessing the results of World War II, an international body was established in 1945, and 51 nations came together with a common objective of preserving international peace and security. They decided to sign a treaty called the United Nations, a charter to create a new agency. UNO full form, is the United Nations Organization, and its main goal is to establish friendly relations between nations and contribute to the community, the standard of living and human rights. The UN currently has 193 member states, and its work is guided by the purposes and principles outlined in its founding Charter. The United Nations has evolved to keep up with a rapidly changing world.
There are numerous important international organisations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The United Nations has its headquarters on international territory in New York City and main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague. Throughout this article, you will learn about the United Nations, its work, structure, history, etc.
| Page Index 1 UNO Overview 2 What is UNO? 3 Most important goals of UNO 4 Structures of UNO 5 General Assembly 6 UN Secretariat 7 Specialized Agencies 8 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) |
UNO Overview
Today UNO is functioning in more than 193 countries. It works with local communities, business partners and governments of the country’s relations between nations and contributes to the community, living standards, & human rights.
| UNO | United Nations Organization |
| Headquarters | New York, United States |
| Formation | 24 October 1945 |
| Secretary-General | António Guterres |
| Website | www.un.org |
| Work | 193 countries |
| Official languages | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish |
What is UNO?
The United organization is a global organization founded in 1945. Currently comprised of 193 Member States, the UN and its work are guided by the needs and principles of its founding Charter. The UN has evolved to keep pace with a rapidly changing world. But one thing has stayed the same: it remains the one place on Earth where all the world’s nations can gather, discuss common problems, and find solutions that benefit humanity.
History
After the Second World War, 51 countries met in San Francisco with a common goal to maintain international peace and security and the purpose of signing a document which was the United Nations Charter founding the United Nations Organization (UNO) on 24 October 1945. Recently there have been 193 member states in the UNO.
The most important goals of UNO
Members of states work together to fight climate change. This organization helps solve the problems against the issue which disturb peace, social growth and development.
- International peace and security
- Humanitarian assistance to those in need
- Upholding international law, protecting human rights, and promoting democracy
Structures of UNO
There is six main structure of the United Nations Organisation:
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General Assembly
The General Assembly is the leading representative organ of the UN. All UN member states are represented in the General Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal representation.
| Particular | Description |
|---|---|
| First Committee | It deals with Economic and financial matters. |
| Second Committee | It deals with Social, Humanitarian and cultural issues. |
| Third Committee | It deals with Special Political and decolonisation. |
| Fourth Committee | It deals with Administrative and budgetary issues. |
| Fifth Committee | It deals with Administrative & Budgetary issues. |
| Sixth Committee | It deals with Legal Matters. |
UN Secretariat
This section contains information about the UNO secretariat list; more details are in the table below. Consider the secretariat’s name and country of origin.
| Name | Country of origin |
|---|---|
| Gladwyn Jebb | United Kingdom |
| Trygve Lie | Norway |
| Dag Hammarskjöld | Sweden |
| U Thant | Burma |
| Kurt Waldheim | Austria |
| Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Peru |
| Boutros Boutros-Ghali | Egypt |
| Kofi Annan | Ghana |
| Ban Ki-moon | South Korea |
| António Guterres | Portugal |
Specialized Agencies
This section contains the complete UNO list of specialised agencies, including their full name and year of establishment. Let us take a look.
| Acronym | Agency | Established in |
|---|---|---|
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization | 1945 |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization | 1947 |
| IFAD | International Fund for Agricultural Development | 1977 |
| ILO | International Labour Organization | 1946 (1919) |
| IMO | International Maritime Organization | 1948 |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund | 1945 (1944) |
| ITU | International Telecommunication Union | 1947 (1865) |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | 1946 |
| UNIDO | United Nations Industrial Development Organization | 1967 |
| UPU | Universal Postal Union | 1947 (1874) |
| WBG | World Bank Group | 1945 (1944) |
| WHO | World Health Organization | 1948 |
| WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organization | 1974 |
| WMO | World Meteorological Organization | 1950 (1873) |
| UNWTO | World Tourism Organization | 1974 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Full form of UNO?
United Nations Organization (UNO).
How many countries are in the United Nations?
There are 193 Countries.
Who is the head of the UN?
Antonio Guterres is the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization.
What is the goal of UNO?
To bring International Peace and Security.
Sri Lanka
Does uno has separate military base
The UN has been deploying military personnel for service in peace operations since 1948, when the Security Council authorized the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East to monitor the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
UN military personnel can be called upon to:
Protect civilians and UN personnel;
Monitor a disputed border;
Monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas
Provide security across a conflict zone;
Provide security during elections;
Assist in-country military personnel with training and support
Assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements; they may have signed.
Wants to know how it works
For this, you have to visit the UNO website.
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