NGO: Types, Advantage of NGO, How to Start an NGO, Registration Process etc.

There are many questions about NOGs, and if anybody wants to start an NGO, then what they do, how to start, so here is the solution we share all the questions regarding NGOs. So let’s begin basically; NGO exists as a non-governmental organization; while there is no utterly agreed-upon meaning of an NGO, typically, it is a voluntary group or institution with a social purpose which functions independently from the government. As per the surveys, NGOs have a high degree of public trust, making them a relevant proxy for the interests of stakeholders and society. 

Although these words are not fundamentally interchangeable, an organization related to an NGO may be called a nonprofit organization, citizen sector organization, civil society organization, grassroots support organization, charity, voluntary organization, non-state actor, social benefit, and `advocacy organization. Through this article, we are providing complete information about NGOs, like what is NGO? How to Start an NGO? Looking for its comprehensive knowledge, you are in the right place; here, you are given complete information about it.

What is NGO?

An NGO is an organisation in which the government has no role; It is a Non-governmental organisation. People who have good money or business help people through NGOs. NGOs are a subgroup of organisations established by citizens, including clubs and associations that provide services to their members and others—an organisation aimed at the welfare of society. NGOs do much social work such as housing widowed women, teaching poor orphans, protecting women, etc.

NGOs were formed in the US because in the US, aside from the govt., various social works are done by these organizations. It is an organization that anyone can run; one person cannot run; it is run by a group of 7 or more people.

Russia had about 277,000 NGOs in 2008. India is estimated to have had around 2 million NGOs in 2009, just over one NGO per 600 Indians, and many times the number of primary schools and primary health centres in India.

It is not run for profit but for the good of others. Individuals who want to do social work or social reform work can do so through a registered or unregistered NGO. But one benefit of registered NGOs is that you can get financial support from the government for social welfare. If a person wants to do social work or social welfare without the government’s help, he can also work by contacting a private company.

Types of NGOs

There are many questions in our mind, how many types of NGOs and their orientation and level of operation may classify it. So we are providing complete knowledge about how many types of NGOs; let’s have a look.

Before beginning an NGO, you should know the primary difficulties of people in the area you want to reduce. Knowing this, it becomes easier to formulate the purpose and mission of your NGO accordingly. After this, you have to decide the vision, mission, and objectives of the NGO.

Advantages of an NGO

We are sharing the following are the advantages of commencing an NGO in India:

• Improve Literacy level
• Improve standards of life
• Innovative approaches
• Better communication

How to Start an NGO in India?

People who have difficulties within society will have to work equally because no one listens to many people’s problems. Therefore, the purpose of any NGO should be to know the people’s issues and start their NGO accordingly.

Steps to easily start an NGO in India:

Here we provide information about How to start an NGO; follow these easy steps to create an NGO. Let’s see.

NOTE: To check the complete details about how to start an NGO, Click Here

Required Document

Before beginning an NGO, you need some essential documents.

• Memorandum and Rules & Regulations in Duplicate duly signed by a Minimum of Three persons (Each page on the bottom).
• Ownership Proof of Registered Office. (Electricity Bill/Sale Deed/ GPA/Water Bill etc.) and residential Proof/office address of all members of society, for example, Telephone bill/Voter ID/Electricity bill/ Driving license/Passport etc.
• NOC from Owner of premises & affidavit from President on Rs.10/- Stamp Paper and all the members of society must sign the list of Desirous person.
• Desirous persons or the persons subscribing the name to the Memorandum should not be (in any case) less than seven. If it is meant to provide All India character to the society, there must be 8 separate persons from various states of the Indian Union to the Memorandum.

There are essential documents like Trust Deed / Memorandum of Association, Rules and Regulations / Memorandum, and Articles of Association.

Which of these three documents you will require depends on the nature of your NGO. Complete details of your NGO are within these documents. Such as how many members will be in the NGO, the purpose of the NGO, How to make people members in NGOs, How NGOs work, and the expulsion rules.

If you are going to start an NGO, you must open a separate bank account in the name of the NGO. For this, you should have a PAN card in the name of the NGO because with this; you will be able to open a bank account. Because if someone donates. So it goes to the account of the NGO.

Things to Know Before Setting Up

Here we are giving information about Things to Know Before Setting Up an NGO in India; essentially, starting an NGO needs more than just money; it requires hard work, determination, and a genuine passion for supporting others.

• Board of Directors/members Set up.
• Design of Name of your NGO
• Memorandum – Articles of Incorporation/ Articles of Association
• NGO registration
• Start getting funds
• Get Connected

How to Register for NGO?

The NGO registration process takes place in three ways. Or we can also say that NGOs can be registered in any of the three Acts. Let us know what these three acts are?

• Trust Act
• Society Act
• Companies Act

Trust Act

There are Trust Acts in various states of India, but if a state does not have a Trust Act, then the 1882 Trust Act applies. It is necessary to have at least two trustees under this act. To register an NGO under the Trust Act, you need a document called a deed. To register an NGO under this Act, you have to apply to the office of the Charity Commissioner or Registrar.

Society Act

NGOs are registered as societies, but NGOs can be registered as trustees in some states, such as the Societies Act in Maharashtra. Registration under the Act requires a Memorandum of Association and Rules & Regulations document; this document is essential. At least seven members are required to create this document.

Section 8 Company Act

MOA & AOA and regulation documents are needed to register an NGO under the Companies Act. No stamp paper is required to build this document; a minimum of three members are required to create this document.

Top NGO in India

Non-governmental organizations worldwide work for various social and human welfare; these organizations work towards constant development and positive societal changes.

It performs many functions; its primary purpose is to work on social causes. It educates poor orphans, provides books to children, provides good food for children in school, etc.

Smile Foundation

The NGO is a group of young corporate specialists who came together in 2002 to set up Smile Foundation to work with grassroots initiatives for effecting positive changes in the lives of underprivileged children, their families, and communities. The NGO for poor child education is an NGO in India directly supporting over 15,00,000 kids and their families per year through more than welfare projects on education, livelihood, 400 live healthcare, and women empowerment in over 2000 remote villages and slums in 25 states of India.

Care India

It is a not-for-profit organization working in India for 70 years, concentrating on social injustice and alleviating poverty. The NGO does this through comprehensive projects and well-planned health, education, disaster preparedness, livelihoods, and response. While the NGO has been running in India since 1946, it formally arrived in 1950 by signing the Indo-CARE Bilateral Agreement.

GiveIndia Foundation

It is a non-profit organization in India, an online donation platform that aims to channel and give credible NGOs across India. As a web portal, it helps increase funds and contributions from individuals across India and the world and disburses these donations to credible Indian NGOs.

Goonj

It is a non-governmental organization which undertakes disaster relief, humanitarian aid, and community development in 23 states across India. It concentrates on clothing as a basic but unaddressed need, founded in 1999 by Anshu Gupta. The NGO aims to create an equal relationship of strength, sustenance, and dignity within the cities and villages, using the under-utilized urban material to trigger development with pride across the nation.

Helpage India

HelpAge India is a leading charity in India, working with and for disadvantaged elderly for nearly four decades. It was set up in 1978, and there is an estimated 106 million elderly in India. They advocate for their needs, such as Universal Pension, quality healthcare, action against Elder Abuse, and several more at a national, state, and societal level with Central and State governments.

State-wise Top NGOs in India

Here we provide the information about state-wise top NGOs in India with complete details. Let’s look one by one.