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FAO Full Form: History, Objective, Work etc.

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FAO Full Form: The FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) may be a specialized world organisation agency that leads international works to defeat hunger. With over 194 member states, FAO works in over 130 countries worldwide, and they believe that everybody can play an element in ending hunger. The goal is to realize food security for all and ensure that people have enough high-quality food to steer active, healthy lives.

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The FAO has headquarters in Rome, Italy, and maintains its field and regional offices worldwide, working in over 130 countries. It helps development agencies and governments to regulate their movements to promote and develop land and water resources, forestry, agriculture, and fisheries. It also gives technical assistance to conduct research, operates educational and training programs, and collects agricultural output, production, and development data.

Index
1 FAO Overview
2 History of FAO
3 Main Objectives of FAO
4 FAO Membership
5 Upcoming Projects of FAO
6 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

FAO Overview

Today FAO is functioning in 130 countries worldwide. It works to defeat hunger.

FAOFood and Agriculture Organization
HeadquartersRome, Lazio, Italy
Formation16 October 1945
Director-GeneralQu Dongyu
Parent OrganizationUnited Nations Economic and Social Council
Websitewww.fao.org
Member197 Member States
Work130 Countries

History of FAO

Before we start with detailed information, let’s look at the history of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).

Food and Agriculture Organization is the oldest permanent specialized agency of the United Nations, established in October 1945 to eliminate hunger and develop nutrition and living standards by improving agricultural productivity.

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Main Objectives of FAO

The FAO’s official strategic objectives include:

  • Help eliminate hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition
  • Make agriculture, forestry, and fisheries more productive and sustainable
  • Reduce rural poverty
  • Enable inclusive and efficient agricultural and food systems
  • Increase the resilience of livelihoods to threats and crises

FAO Membership

The Organisation comprises 194 Member Nations, one Member Organisation, and two Associate Members as of May 1, 2020.

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AfghanistanNauruLibya
AlbaniaNepalLithuania
AlgeriaNetherlandsLuxembourg
AndorraNew Zealand[B]Madagascar
AngolaNicaraguaMalawi
Antigua and BarbudaNigerMalaysia
ArgentinaNigeriaMaldives
ArmeniaNiue[B]Mali
AustraliaNorth MacedoniaMalta
AustriaNorwayMarshall Islands
AzerbaijanOmanMauritania
Bahamas, ThePakistanMauritius
BahrainPalauMexico
BangladeshPanamaMicronesia, Federated States of
BarbadosPapua New GuineaMoldova
BelarusParaguayMonaco
BelgiumPeruMongolia
BelizePhilippinesMontenegro
BeninPolandMorocco
BhutanPortugalMozambique
BoliviaQatarMyanmar (Burma)
Bosnia and HerzegovinaRomaniaNamibia
BotswanaRussian FederationGuyana
BrazilRwandaHaiti
BruneiSaint Kitts and NevisHonduras
BulgariaSaint LuciaHungary
Burkina FasoSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesIceland
BurundiSamoaIndia
CambodiaSan MarinoIndonesia
CameroonSão Tomé and PríncipeIran
CanadaSaudi ArabiaIraq
Cape VerdeSenegalIreland
Central African RepublicSerbiaIsrael
ChadSeychellesItaly
ChileSierra LeoneJamaica
China[A]SingaporeJapan
ColombiaSlovakiaJordan
ComorosSloveniaKazakhstan
Congo, Democratic Republic of theSolomon IslandsKenya
Congo, Republic of theSomaliaKiribati
Cook Islands[B]South AfricaKorea, Democratic People’s Republic of
Costa RicaSouth SudanKorea, Republic of
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)SpainKuwait
CroatiaSri LankaKyrgyzstan
CubaSudanLaos
CyprusSurinameLatvia
Czech Republic (Czechia)SwedenLebanon
Denmark[C]SwitzerlandLesotho
DjiboutiSyriaLiberia
DominicaTajikistanTuvalu
Dominican RepublicTanzaniaUganda
EcuadorThailandUkraine
EgyptTimor-Leste (East Timor)United Arab Emirates
El SalvadorTogoUnited Kingdom
Equatorial GuineaTokelau[B][E]United States
EritreaTongaUruguay
EstoniaTrinidad and TobagoUzbekistan
Eswatini (Swaziland)TunisiaVanuatu
EthiopiaTurkeyVenezuela
European Union[D]TurkmenistanVietnam
Faroe Islands[C][E]GabonYemen
FijiGambia, TheZambia
FinlandGeorgiaZimbabwe
France (French Republic)GermanyGrenada
GreeceGhanaGuatemala
GuineaGuinea-Bissau
Source: Wikipedia

Upcoming Projects of FAO

Technical assistance to World Bank-funded operations on livestock and climate changeLow Carbon and Resilient Livestock Development Strategies for Climate Informed Investments.
Strengthening Agricultural Adaptation (SAGA) global project.Climate Action Enhancement Package.
Towards sustainable bio-economy guidelines.

Role Of FAO

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is very important for improving diet and food security around the world. As a specialized body of the UN, FAO helps member countries with food and agriculture, forestry, and fisheries by giving them important technical help and building their skills. The site is a reliable place to gather, study, and share important data about farm and food, such as information on trade, prices, and production. FAO also creates and promotes policies, standards, and guidelines to ensure food safety and quality, and it also pushes for environmentally friendly ways to handle natural resources.

FAO helps countries work together and coordinate with each other, which gives its member countries a chance to talk about and come up with good solutions to the world’s most important food and farming problems. FAO’s dedication to supporting research and development projects also helps raise crop yields, make farming more environmentally friendly, and eventually improve food security and nutrition around the world.

Benefits of FAO

  • Improved food security through sustainable agriculture and forestry practices.
  • Reduced hunger and malnutrition globally.
  • Enhanced agricultural productivity and resilience to natural disasters and climate change.
  • Improved access to markets for smallholder farmers, contributing to economic development.
  • Promotion of nutrition, particularly among vulnerable populations.
  • Policy advocacy for food security and sustainable agriculture at the international level.

Limitations of FAO

  • Dependency on voluntary contributions, affecting budget stability.
  • Political constraints may hinder policy implementation.
  • Limited scope of influence beyond food and agriculture issues.
  • Complexity of food systems poses challenges to addressing food security comprehensively.
  • Limited capacity, especially in low-income countries.
  • Despite efforts, food insecurity and hunger persist, reflecting ongoing challenges.

Conclusion

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is very important for improving diet and food security around the world. As a specialized body of the UN, FAO helps member countries with food and agriculture, forestry, and fisheries by giving them important technical help and building their skills. The site is a reliable place to gather, study, and share important data about farm and food, such as information on trade, prices, and production. FAO also creates and promotes policies, standards, and guidelines to make sure food safety and quality, and it also pushes for environmentally friendly ways to handle natural resources. FAO helps countries work together and coordinate with each other, which gives its member countries a chance to talk about and come up with good solutions to the world’s most important food and farming problems. FAO’s dedication to supporting research and development projects also helps raise crop yields, make farming more environmentally friendly, and eventually improve food security and nutrition around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Full form of FAO?

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

How many countries are in the Food and Agriculture Organization?

Ans. There are 130 Countries.

Who is the head of the FAO?

Ans. Qu Dongyu is the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization.

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