WIPO Full Form: History, Program, Projects etc.

WIPO Full Form: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to encouraging creative activity to promote intellectual property protection worldwide. WIPO commenced on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force. WIPO’s complete form is World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO is Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It currently has 193 member states, including 190 UN member states.

According to the 1967 Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO was designed to support and protect the world’s intellectual property (IP) by contributing to countries and worldwide organizations. Throughout this article, we provide detailed information about the WIPO full form, project, objective, history, work etc.

WIPO Overview

Here in this section, we provide a short overview of (the International Civil Aviation Organization). Let’s have a look.

WIPO	World Intellectual Property Organization
Headquarters	Geneva, Switzerland
Formation	14 July 1967
Head	Daren Tang
Parent organization	United Nations Economic and Social Council
Type	United Nations specialized agency
Status	Active
Member	193
Website	https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/index.html

What is WIPO?

WIPO is the global forum for intellectual property (IP) services, policy, information, and collaboration. We are a self-sustaining United Nations agency with 193 member states. The mission of WIPO is to lead the development of a balanced and effective international intellectual property system that promotes innovation and creativity for the benefit of all. The WIPO Convention established WIPO in 1967, specifies its mandate, governing bodies, and procedures.

History of WIPO

The history of WIPO is as follows.

1883	Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
1886	Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
1891	Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks

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WIPO Programs

Below have mentioned WIPO four programs cover a rich portfolio of both general and specific programs on IP and cater to various target audiences:

Policymakers and government officials
Inventors and creators
Business managers and IP professionals
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs
Students and teachers of IP
Civil society

Functions of WIPO

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was founded to perform the following tasks:

To aid in developing campaigns that improve IP protection worldwide and keep national laws in sync.
Signing international agreements to protect intellectual property rights (IPR).
To carry out administrative functions agreed upon by the Berne and Paris Unions.
To provide legal and technical assistance in the field of intellectual property.
To conduct research, publish the findings, and collect and disseminate information.
To ensure the provision of services that aid in the protection of international intellectual property.
Other appropriate and necessary actions must be taken.

What does WIPO do?

WIPO collaborates with IP offices, users, and other stakeholders to create shared IP tools, services, standards, databases, and platforms.
This technical infrastructure is intended to assist IP institutions in more effectively collaborating and providing more efficient services to their users. It also allows innovators and information seekers worldwide free access to the IP system’s knowledge.
WIPO builds human capacity across intellectual property (IP) rights, including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and copyright.
Training is provided through in-depth programmes offered by the WIPO Academy or through customised technical workshops.

Funding of WIPO

Member state contributions
Fees for services (e.g., registering patents, trademarks, industrial designs, dispute resolution)
Voluntary contributions from non-member states
Voluntary contributions from international organizations
Voluntary contributions from private sector entities

Sectors and divisions of WIPO

Economics and Statistics Division: Gathers global IP data, and conducts economic analysis.
Infrastructure and Platforms Sector: Develops and maintains databases, tools, and platforms for IP stakeholders, and integrates frontier technologies.
Diplomatic Engagement and Assemblies Affairs Division: Engages with the diplomatic community, and oversees key meetings and protocol services.
Traditional Knowledge Division: Manages WIPO’s initiatives on traditional knowledge, genetic resources, and cultural expressions, and facilitates multilateral negotiations.

Participation of India in WIPO

As shown in the table below, India is a signatory to several WIPO conventions and treaties, and India has recently joined the WIPO conventions listed below. The accession highlights India’s multilateral solid engagement with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), as well as India’s intent to establish a robust regime for IP protection.

Treaty	Signature	Instrument	In Force
Budapest Treaty		Accession: September 17, 2001	December 17, 2001
Locarno Agreement		Accession: June 7, 2019	September 7, 2019
Budapest Treaty		Accession: September 17, 2001	December 17, 2001
Madrid Protocol		Accession: April 8, 2013	July 8, 2013
Marrakesh VIP Treaty	April 30, 2014	Ratification: June 24, 2014	September 30, 2016
Nairobi Treaty	June 30, 1983	Ratification: September 19, 1983	October 19, 1983
Nice Agreement		Accession: June 7, 2019	September 7, 2019
Paris Convention		Accession: September 7, 1998	December 7, 1998
Patent Cooperation Treaty		Accession: September 7, 1998	December 7, 1998
Phonograms Convention	October 29, 1971	Ratification: November 1, 1974	February 12, 1975
Vienna Agreement		Accession: June 7, 2019	September 7, 2019
WIPO Convention		Accession: January 31, 1975	May 1, 1975
WIPO Copyright Treaty		Accession: September 25, 2018	December 25, 2018
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty		Accession: September 25, 2018	December 25, 2018

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Conclusion

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the most important organizations in the world that works to promote creation and invention. WIPO’s many programs and initiatives make it easier to protect and handle intellectual property rights. These programs and initiatives help governments, companies, creators, and scientists all. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) works with many different groups to make sure that the international intellectual property system is fair and works well. Its work on building up people’s skills, giving technical help, and making new rules shows that it wants to encourage innovation for everyone’s gain. WIPO is still very important for shaping the world’s intellectual property environment, which is what makes progress and wealth possible.