UNESCO Full Form: History, Work, Achievements, etc.

UNESCO Full Form: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is UNESCO. It asks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, Sciences and Culture. UNESCO’s plans contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals defined in Agenda 2030, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. It has 193 member states and 11 associate members and partners in the nongovernmental, intergovernmental, and private areas. Headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 provincial field offices and 199 national commissions facilitating its global mandate. UNESCO was established in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.

UNESCO constitution finds the agency’s goals, governing structure, and operating framework. The mission, which the Second World War developed, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by promoting collaboration and dialogue among nations.

UNESCO Overview

This section briefly overviews UNESCO (United Nations World Development Program). Let’s have a look.

UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Headquarters	World Heritage Centre Paris, France
Formation	16 November 1945
Parent organization	United Nations Economic and Social Council
Type	United Nations specialised agency
Status	Active
Head	Audrey Azoulay (`Director-General`)
Website	https://en.unesco.org/
Official languages	Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.

History

The UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was founded in 1945 as a specialized body of the UN. Its roots can be traced back to the end of World War II. Initally created to help rebuild war-torn Europe, UNESCO quickly grew its goal to promote peace and unity between countries through education, science, and culture. The UNESCO headquarters are in Paris, France. The organization’s Constitution encourages countries to work together to protect human rights, promote peace, and keep everyone safe. UNESCO has been very important in improving education around the world, especially by pushing reading and fair pay for boys and girls in schools. In addition, it has made it easier to do scientific study and share technology. It has also helped protect cultural heritage places and build understanding between cultures. UNESCO is still working on many different projects to make the world a better place for everyone.

UNESCO’s Services

Library and Archives reading room
Bookshop
Campus
Restaurant
Art and Architecture

UNESCO Facts & Figure

Member States	193 and 12 12 Associate Members
Institute	More than 135 institutes and Category 2 centres under the auspices of UNESCO around the world
UNESCO Staff	2,293 UNESCO Staff of 169 nationalities working across 54 countries
UNESCO Personnel	44% of women Among UNESCO directors
UNESCO directors	10 million km2 of land protected by UNESCO-designated sites including 727 Biosphere Reserves 169 Global Geoparks 1,15 4 World Heritage sites
Annual Budget	US$ 684.9 million (10% of total UNESCO Budget) – From Private Secot Contributions
Land Protected	55% of Women Among UNESCO Personnel
Li Beirut	95 schools, 20 TVET centres and 3 universities in Lebanon’s capitalhave been rebuilt through UNESCO’s flagship initiative
Projects	More than 100 inspiring projects across 56 countries have been highlighted by the UNESCO Green Citizens
Jobs	95 schools, 20 TVET centres and 3 universities in Lebanon’s capital have been rebuilt through UNESCO’s flagship initiative
UNESCO Green Citizens	Over US$ 1 million earmarked for co-financing through the UNESCO-administered Global Media Defence Fund, a responsive mechanism to support not-for-profit organizations working on the ground to bolster journalists’ legal protection and/or enhance media freedom
Global Media Defence Fund	246 cities that currently make up the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) place creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their local development Plans
UCCN	246 cities that currently make up the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) place creativity and cultural industries at the heart oftheir local development Plans

Official UNESCO NGOs

Abbr	Organization
IB	International Baccalaureate
CCIVS	Co-ordinating Committee for International Voluntary Service
CIPSH	International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies (Conseil International de Philosophie et des Sciences Humaines; publishes Diogenes)
CIOFF	International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (Conseil International des Organisations de Festivals de Folklore et d’Arts Traditionnels)
EI	Education International
IAU	International Association of Universities
IFTC	International Council for Film, Television and Audiovisual Communication
ICOM	International Council of Museums
ICSSPE	International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education
ICA	International Council on Archives
ICOMOS	International Council on Monuments and Sites
IFJ	International Federation of Journalists
IFLA	International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
IFPA	International Federation of Poetry Associations
IMC	International Music Council
IPA	International Police Association
INSULA	International Scientific Council for Island Development
ISC	International Science Council (formerly ICSU and ISSC)
ITI	International Theatre Institute
IUCN	International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
IUTAO	International Union of Technical Associations and Organizations
UIA	Union of International Associations
WAN	World Association of Newspapers
WFEO	World Federation of Engineering Organizations

Source: Wikipedia

Read also:

UNEP Full Form	UNCDF Full Form
WTO Full Form	IRRI Full Form
IFPRI Full Form	ICRISAT Full Form

UNESCO Key Achievements

UNESCO preserves 1073 World Heritage sites in 167 countries	UNESCO-designated sites represent 10 million km2
UNESCO leads global efforts to reach quality education for all	UNESCO published General and Regional Histories
UNESCO coordinates Tsunami early warning systems	UNESCO Member States, Associated Schools
UNESCO led the reconstruction in Timbuktu	Angkor Temple was removed from the List of WH in Danger
UNESCO launched the SESAME world-class research laboratory	UNESCO builds Youth networks across 9 Mediterranean countries
UNESCO condemns the killing of journalists	UNESCO led the reconstruction of Timbuktu

UNESCO Achievements

1952	The Universal Copyright Convention
1954	The creation of CERN
1960	Saving the Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
1964	The General History of Africa
1965	The Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System
1971	The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme
1997	The Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights

UNESCO and India

India is one of the founding members of UNESCO.
The Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO (INCCU) is part of the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s Department of Secondary and Higher Education.
UNESCO has had an office in India since 1948 and now has two there.
India has been re-elected to the UNESCO Executive Board every year since 1946. Board members serve for four years.
India gives large amounts of money to UNESCO every year.
MGIEP, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, was founded in 2012 and is India’s UNESCO Category I Institute. Its main goal is to reach SDG 4.7.
In India, UNESCO does important work with the Ministry of Culture, especially when it comes to protecting traditional assets.
India has agreed to follow 19 UNESCO conventions. These cover a wide range of issues, such as protecting intellectual property rights, schooling, and natural and cultural assets.
UNESCO’s work in India is based on the UNDAF 2013–17, which focuses on nine priority states: Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.

Conclusion

As a specialized body of the UN, UNESCO is very important for encouraging countries to work together on science, culture, and education. UNESCO makes a big difference in reaching the Sustainable Development Goals set out in Agenda 2030 through its many collaborative projects and programs. India’s continued support for and participation in UNESCO’s work shows how dedicated the country is to promoting peace, development, and cultural preservation around the world. Through working together and having common goals, UNESCO is making the world a better place for everyone by spreading information and promoting culture.