Introduction
BIPM Full Form: The BIPM Full Form is the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, which works together to establish measuring standards in four fields: chemistry, ionizing, radiation, physical metrology, and coordinated universal time. Its headquarters are in Saint-Cloud, Paris. Older literature has referred to the organization as IBWM.
The BIPM plays a significant part in preserving precise global time. It creates a single, official, Coordinated Universal Time by combining, analyzing, and averaging all participating countries recognized atomic time standards.
Table of Contents
BIPM Overview
This section briefly overviews the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). Let’s have a look.
| BIPM Full Form | International Bureau of Weights and Measures |
| Headquarters | France |
| Formation | 20 May 1875 |
| Managing Director | Martin Milton |
| Method | Social science research |
| Website | www.bipm.org |
| Official languages | English |
History of BPIM
Following the signing of the Meter Convention, a treaty involving 17 Member States, the BIPM was established on May 20, 1875. (as of November 2018, there are now 59 members).
Its headquarters are in the Pavillon de Breteuil in Saint-Cloud, France, a 4.35 ha (10.7 acres) land (formerly 2.52 ha or 6.2 acres) that the French government gave the Bureau in 1876. The location has been regarded as international territory since 1969, and the BIPM is granted all the benefits and rights provided to an intergovernmental organization.
Function of BPIM
Establishing and keeping a consistent, traceable worldwide system of measurements—known as the International System of Units (SI)—for general application is the critical mission entrusted to the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). This covers a broad spectrum of actions including the direct distribution of devices and enabling cross-national comparisons of measurement criteria, especially in areas such electricity and ionizing radiation. The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) examines a draft of the BIPM Work Programmer together with the suggested budget every year. Following agreement on budgetary allocations by both the CGPM and CIPM, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) authorizes the final work plan. Presently, the BIPM focuses its technical and scientific efforts over four major divisions: physical metrology, chemistry, ionizing radiation, and time. Apart from research, the BIPM has a major role in coordination and liaison by offering secretariat services for the CIPM Consultative Committees and their working groups, handling the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA), and working with other organizations engaged in preserving the global quality infrastructure. It also runs capacity-building projects and knowledge-transfer programs to improve the capacity of Member States and Associates, especially those with developing metrology systems. Moreover, the BIPM is among the twelve members of the International Network on Quality Infrastructure (NetIQ), therefore helping to build and operate quality infrastructure networks globally through metrology, accreditation, standardization, and conformity testing.
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Member States of BIPM
At the moment, there are 64 Member States and 36 Associate States and Economies.
| Argentina | Korea (Republic of) | Sweden |
| Australia | Lithuania | Switzerland |
| Austria | Malaysia | Thailand |
| Belarus | Mexico | Tunisia |
| Belgium | Montenegro | Türkiye |
| Brazil | Morocco | Ukraine |
| Bulgaria | Netherlands | United Arab Emirates |
| Canada | New Zealand | United Kingdom |
| Chile | Norway | United States of America |
| China | Pakistan | Uruguay |
| Colombia | Poland | Kazakhstan |
| Costa Rica | Portugal | Hungary |
| Croatia | Romania | India |
| Czechia | Russian Federation | Indonesia |
| Denmark | Saudi Arabia | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
| Ecuador | Serbia | Iraq |
| Egypt | Singapore | Ireland |
| Estonia | Slovakia | Israel |
| Finland | Slovenia | Italy |
| France | South Africa | Japan |
| Germany | Spain | Kenya |
| Greece |
Conclusion
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is an important world organization that fights drug trafficking, crime, corruption, and terrorism. With its main office in Vienna and field offices all over the world, UNODC works hard to help member states deal with these tough problems. UNODC works to improve safety, justice, and well-being through normative work, field-based projects, research, and campaigns. It makes important contributions to global efforts to make the world better and fairer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the BIPM Full Form?
The BIPM Full Form is the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
When is BIPM established?
It was established on 20 May 1875.
What is the role of BIPM?
The BIPM plays a significant part in preserving precise global time. It creates a single, official Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by bringing together, analyzing, and averaging all member countries recognized atomic time standards worldwide.
Read also: