United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specific means of the United Nations that assists countries in economic and industrial development. UNIDO was founded in 1966 by the UN General Assembly to support and accelerate the industrialization of developing countries, beginning from decolonization in record numbers and with little to no industrial base. Since 1 April 2019, 170 States have been Members of UNIDO.
UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Industrial Development Organization contains some 670 staff. It draws on the help of some 2,800 international and national specialists—approximately half from developing countries—annually who work on project responsibilities worldwide. From 2018 to 2021, UNIDO’s imperative priorities involve creating shared prosperity, improving economic competitiveness, safeguarding the environment, and encouraging knowledge and institutions.
UNIDO Overview
Here in this section, we are providing a short overview of UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization). Let’s have a look.
| UNIDO | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| Headquarters | Vienna, Austria |
| Formation | 17 November 1966 |
| Parent organization | United Nations specialized agency |
| Type | Programme |
| Status | Active |
| Head | LI Yong |
| Website | https://www.unido.org/ |
| Official languages | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. |
History of UNIDO
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) creators can be sketched to a series of studies on a program of rapid industrialization of developing countries by the United Nations Secretariat.
| 1966 | On 17 November 1966, the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 2152 (XXI), founding the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) as an autonomous body inside the United Nations. |
| 1975 | In resolution 3362 (S-VII), the General Assembly endorses the Conference’s recommendation that UNIDO is converted into a specialized agency. |
| 1979 | At its second session in Vienna, Austria, the UN conference on the “Establishment of UNIDO as a specialized agency” adopted the new Constitution. |
| 1985 | Following a series of consultations between Member States that have ratified, allowed or established the Constitution of UNIDO, the Constitution enters into force on 21 June. |
| 1993 | The year sees a further restructuring of UNIDO, emphasizing the service road to private sector development. |
| 1997 | Member States choose a Business Plan for the Future Role and Functions of UNIDO that paves the way for its fundamental overhaul. |
| 2000 | UNIDO’s reformation is praised as a resounding success by Member States attending the Millennium Conference at the UN headquarters in New York. |
| 2001 | UNIDO adjusts its plans in the light of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. |
| 2003 | UNIDO uses a new corporate policy based on the premise that productivity improvement, encouraged by improved skills, increased knowledge and enhanced technology, is crucial in promoting faster growth. |
| 2005 | At its eleventh session, the General Conference elects Kandeh K. Yumkella (Sierra Leone) as UNIDO’s Director-General. |
| 2009 | Kandeh K. Yumkella is approved for a second term in office as the Director-General of UNIDO. |
| 2013 | At its second special session in June, the General Conference elects LI Yong (People’s Republic of China) as UNIDO’s Director-General. |
Framework for UNIDO
Here in this selection, we are providing the Organization’s programmatic focus is structured, as detailed in the Organization’s Medium-Term Programme Framework 2018–2021, in four pressing priorities:
- Creating shared prosperity
- Advancing economic competitiveness
- Safeguarding the environment
- Strengthening knowledge and institutions
All of these programmatic fields of activity contain several individual programmes, which are implemented holistically to achieve effective outcomes and impacts through UNIDO’s four enabling functions:
- Technical cooperation;
- Analytical and research functions and policy advisory services;
- Normative operations and standards and quality-related activities; and
- Convening and partnerships for knowledge transfer, networking and industrial cooperation.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)
Q. Is India a UNIDO member?
Ans. India is a founder Member of the UNIDO.
Q. Where is the headquarter of UNIDO?
Ans. Vienna, Austria
Q. When and where UNIDO was established?
Ans. 17 November 1966
Q. How many members are there in UNIDO?
Ans. As of 1 April 2019, 170 States are Members of UNIDO.
Q. What is the full form of UNIDO?
Ans. The full form of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
